Instant Checkmate
Criminal-record and social-profile search option.
View RecordsCalifornia public records are decentralized: the agency or court that maintains the record is usually the place to search or submit the request.
California’s Public Records Act gives members of the public a right to inspect or obtain copies of many records held by state and local agencies, subject to exemptions. But there is no single statewide search that contains every public record. Courts keep their own case records, individual agencies answer requests for records in their custody, and California DOJ criminal-history summaries have separate access restrictions.
California public records are decentralized. This matrix is the starting point for the most common major record families.
| Record category | Start with | Useful input | Access path | Key limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State/local agency administrative records | The specific agency, department, board or local office that maintains the record | Program/topic, date range, names, contract/license/case identifiers when known | Check posted records first; use a focused PRA request when the record is not already available | Exemptions apply and the agency does not have to create a record it does not maintain |
| Court case records | The California Superior Court in the county where the case was filed | County, party name, case number and case type when known | Court website, courthouse access or clerk copy request depending on the court/record | Not all case types/documents are remotely available; confidential records are restricted |
| Your California criminal-history summary | California DOJ Record Review | Your identifying information plus fingerprint submission | DOJ’s personal record-review process | Third-party access is restricted; ordinary PRA is not the route |
| Vital records | CDPH Vital Records and/or the relevant county registrar/recorder | Names, event type, date and county where the event occurred/was licensed | State or county vital-record request route depending on the document | Eligibility and authorized-vs-informational copy rules can apply |
| Business-entity filings | California Secretary of State / bizfile Online | Entity name or entity number | Online Business Search; order records/certificates when needed | Search covers filed entity data/documents but not every business type or all ownership/contact information |
| Property assessment records | County assessor | County, parcel/address and owner information where supported | County assessor search/contact; BOE publishes county assessor contacts | Assessment records are not the same as recorded deed/title documents |
| Recorded real-property documents | County recorder in the county where the property is located | Property/party names and recording/document references when known | County recorder search/copy system | Recorded documents show filed instruments; they do not themselves provide a legal title opinion |
The next action depends on whether the custodian already publishes the record and whether the record has a special access regime.
| Situation | Best next action | Why |
|---|---|---|
| The custodian already publishes an index, docket, filing image or record search | Use the official online system first | It may answer the question without a separate PRA request |
| You know an agency has an existing record but it is not posted | Send a focused request to that agency | PRA works through the custodian that maintains the record |
| The record has a separate statutory access system, such as a court case or personal criminal-history review | Use that dedicated route | PRA is not a universal substitute for court rules or restricted criminal-history access |
Name the document or record category before choosing an agency.
Identify the state agency, county, city, court or recorder connected to the event/property/entity.
Use case/entity/license/parcel/document numbers, names and approximate dates when available.
Check the official custodian’s search/index before filing a request.
Ask for identifiable existing records rather than a custom research report or compilation the agency does not maintain.
The California Public Records Act is most useful after you identify the government body that actually maintains the record. Courts, criminal-history systems, vital-record programs, business filings, county assessors and county recorders each operate under their own custody and access rules.
That distinction prevents two common mistakes: sending a request to a statewide office that does not hold the record, and assuming a public-record request overrides separate rules for court, criminal-history or vital records.
Statewide PRA framework and custodian-specific routing.
County courts keep case records and remote access varies.
Separate restricted process for personal California criminal-history review.
Vital-record routes across state/county registrars/recorders and Superior Courts.
Business Search and filed entity-document access, with clear data limits.
State directory to county assessor offices.
Explains the county recorder role for land-ownership/title-related recorded documents.